Proposition 13 (California Property Tax)

California's 1978 constitutional amendment capping property tax at 1% of assessed value with annual increases limited to 2%. Properties owned for decades may be assessed at a fraction of fair market value, creating enormous embedded tax savings. The catch: 'change in ownership' triggers reassessment to current market value. For businesses, transferring real estate to a new entity, selling a corporation that owns real estate, or transferring partnership interests above 50% can all trigger reassessment — potentially increasing property taxes 5-20x overnight.

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